Freckles vs Moles vs Skin Cancer | How to Spot the Difference
When it comes to freckles vs moles vs skin cancer, knowing the difference could save your life, as spotting the warning signs early makes treatment far more effective.
At Skin C Skin Cancer Clinic Ipswich, we want you to feel confident in recognising what’s normal for your skin and when it’s time to get checked.
Why It’s Important to Know the Difference
Freckles and moles are common and usually harmless. However, melanoma—the most dangerous type of skin cancer—can develop in or near an existing mole. Other skin cancers, such as basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, can also be mistaken for freckles or new moles.
Because 2 in 3 Australians will be diagnosed with skin cancer in their lifetime, understanding the differences between freckles, moles, and skin cancer could save your life.
What Are Freckles?
Freckles are flat, brown spots caused by an overproduction of melanin. They often appear in people with lighter skin tones, particularly those with red or blonde hair, but can be found on any skin type.
While freckles themselves are harmless, having many can increase your risk of skin cancer, as it usually indicates fair skin that burns easily.
What Are Moles?
Moles are small clusters of pigment-producing cells (melanocytes). They can be flat or raised and usually range in colour from pink or skin-toned to dark brown or black.
Most moles are harmless. However, some can develop into melanoma, which is why regular monitoring is important. Remember the ABCDEs of melanoma:
A – Asymmetry: One half doesn’t match the other
B – Border: Irregular or blurred edges
C – Colour: More than one shade in a mole
D – Diameter: Larger than 6 mm
E – Evolving: Any changes over time
When to Worry: Signs of Skin Cancer
You should book a skin check if you notice:
A new mole or freckle in adulthood
Changes in an existing mole’s colour, size, or shape
Oddly shaped or multi-coloured spots
Spots that bleed, itch, or don’t heal
Lumps or patches that become raised or sore
What to Do If You Notice Changes
If you see changes in your freckles or moles, don’t wait. The earlier skin cancer is diagnosed, the easier it is to treat.
At Skin C Skin Cancer Clinic Ipswich, our doctors use a dermatoscope to check suspicious spots. If needed, we can perform a quick biopsy to confirm whether it’s cancerous.
Whether you have lots of moles and freckles or very few, every Australian should take steps to prevent skin cancer. Protect your skin by:
- Using sunscreen daily
- Wearing protective clothing and hats
- Avoiding direct sun during peak UV hours
- Getting a professional skin check every year
Look for spots that change in colour, size, or shape—or appear suddenly in adulthood. Use the ABCDE rule and see a doctor if unsure.
No, freckles don’t turn into melanoma. However, people with many freckles often have fair skin, which increases their overall risk of skin cancer.
Melanomas: Often resemble irregular, dark moles with uneven borders.
Squamous cell carcinoma: Usually scaly, red patches.
Basal cell carcinoma: Often pearly or waxy bumps.
No. Most moles are harmless. But suspicious or changing moles should always be checked by a doctor.
Don’t wait until it’s too late. If you’ve noticed a changing mole, a sore that won’t heal, or it’s simply time for your routine check, book your appointment at Skin C Skin Cancer Clinic Ipswich today.
📞 07 3778 4353
📍 7 Warwick Road
Ipswich, QLD, 4305
🕒 Monday, Tuesday &
Wednesday: 8 am – 5 pm
Friday: 8 am – 4 pm
Closed on public holidays
Schedule your appointment
Don’t wait until it’s too late. Schedule your skin cancer screening with SKIN C Skin Cancer Clinic today.